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Tax Slabs & Rates2026-08-158 min read

Official Income Tax Slab Rates for AY 2026-27: Complete New vs Old Regime Slabs, Standard Deductions & PDF Guide

Explore official CBDT income tax slab rates for AY 2026-27 (FY 2025-26). Comprehensive guide to New Regime slabs, Old Regime rates for senior citizens, standard deduction of ₹75,000, Section 87A rebate, and salary calculation tables.

C
CA Ananya Sharma
Senior Tax Consultant & Compliance Lead

1. Official CBDT Income Tax Slabs for AY 2026-27 (FY 2025-26)

For Assessment Year 2026-27 (relevant to income earned in Financial Year 2025-26), the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) continues to promote the New Tax Regime (Section 115BAC) as the default tax system while preserving the Old Tax Regime as an optional alternative. Under the Finance Act, the New Tax Regime features expanded slab thresholds, an increased standard deduction of ₹75,000 for salaried employees and pensioners, and enhanced Section 87A rebate benefits, allowing individual taxpayers with annual taxable salary income up to ₹7,75,000 to pay zero income tax.

Assessment Year vs Financial Year Clarification
Assessment Year (AY) 2026-27 assesses the income earned during Financial Year (FY) 2025-26 (from 1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026). Tax returns filed between April and July 2026 pertain to AY 2026-27.

2. New Tax Regime Slabs & Section 87A Rebate (Default Regime)

The New Tax Regime under Section 115BAC applies uniformly to all individual taxpayers, regardless of age (whether below 60, senior citizens, or super senior citizens). The revised progressive slab structure delivers substantial tax savings across lower and middle-income brackets.

Section 87A Tax Rebate in New Regime
Under the New Regime, if total taxable income does not exceed ₹7,00,000, you receive a full tax rebate of up to ₹25,000 under Section 87A. Combined with the flat ₹75,000 standard deduction, salaried professionals earning up to ₹7.75 Lakhs incur ₹0 tax liability.
Taxable Income Slab (INR)Income Tax RateEffective Tax Calculation
Up to ₹3,00,0000% (Nil)Nil
₹3,00,001 to ₹7,00,0005%5% on income above ₹3,00,000 (Covered by Section 87A rebate)
₹7,00,001 to ₹10,00,00010%₹20,000 + 10% on income above ₹7,00,000
₹10,00,001 to ₹12,00,00015%₹50,000 + 15% on income above ₹10,00,000
₹12,00,001 to ₹15,00,00020%₹80,000 + 20% on income above ₹12,00,000
Above ₹15,00,00030%₹1,40,000 + 30% on income above ₹15,00,000
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3. Old Tax Regime Slabs for Individuals, Senior & Super Senior Citizens

The Old Tax Regime remains attractive for taxpayers who claim substantial exemptions and Chapter VI-A deductions (e.g. HRA, 80C, 80D, home loan interest u/s 24b). Unlike the New Regime, the Old Regime retains age-stratified basic exemption limits.

Taxable Income Bracket (INR)Normal (< 60 Years)Senior Citizens (60–80 Yrs)Super Senior (> 80 Yrs)
Up to ₹2,50,0000% (Nil)0% (Nil)0% (Nil)
₹2,50,001 to ₹3,00,0005%0% (Nil)0% (Nil)
₹3,00,001 to ₹5,00,0005%5%0% (Nil)
₹5,00,001 to ₹10,00,00020%20%20%
Above ₹10,00,00030%30%30%
  • •Individual Taxpayers (< 60 years): Basic exemption threshold is ₹2,50,000.
  • •Senior Citizens (60 to 80 years): Basic exemption threshold is ₹3,00,000.
  • •Super Senior Citizens (80 years & above): Basic exemption threshold is ₹5,00,000.
  • •Section 87A Rebate: Under Old Regime, rebate is capped at ₹12,500 for taxable income up to ₹5,00,000.

4. Standard Deductions, Surcharge Tiers & 4% Health & Education Cess

Beyond basic income tax slabs, your total tax liability is finalized after applying statutory standard deductions, applicable surcharge rates for high net-worth individuals (HNIs), and the mandatory 4% Health and Education Cess.

  • •Standard Deduction (Section 16ia): ₹75,000 under New Tax Regime vs ₹50,000 under Old Tax Regime for all salaried employees and pensioners.
  • •Health & Education Cess: Flat 4% added to the sum of income tax and surcharge across both regimes.
  • •Surcharge under New Tax Regime: 10% (for income ₹50L–₹1Cr), 15% (for income ₹1Cr–₹2Cr), and 25% (for income > ₹2Cr). Highest surcharge is capped at 25%.
  • •Surcharge under Old Tax Regime: 10% (₹50L–₹1Cr), 15% (₹1Cr–₹2Cr), 25% (₹2Cr–₹5Cr), and 37% (for income exceeding ₹5 Crore).

5. Income Tax Calculation Table Across Salary Levels (AY 2026-27)

The comparative matrix below shows net tax payable under the New Tax Regime (with ₹75,000 standard deduction and 4% cess) across typical salary packages:

Gross Salary (INR)Standard DeductionTaxable IncomeIncome Tax + Cess (New Regime)
₹7,50,000₹75,000₹6,75,000₹0 (Full 87A Rebate)
₹7,75,000₹75,000₹7,00,000₹0 (Full 87A Rebate)
₹10,00,000₹75,000₹9,25,000₹44,200
₹12,00,000₹75,000₹11,25,000₹71,500
₹15,00,000₹75,000₹14,25,000₹1,30,000
₹20,00,000₹75,000₹19,25,000₹2,78,200
₹30,00,000₹75,000₹29,25,000₹5,90,200

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I download the official CBDT Income Tax Slab PDF for AY 2026-27?
You can access the official notification PDFs directly on the Income Tax Department portal (incometax.gov.in) under 'Tax Law & Rules' > 'Acts' or refer to the tabulated slab tables in this guide.
What is the standard deduction for AY 2026-27 in the New vs Old Regime?
For AY 2026-27 (FY 2025-26), the standard deduction for salaried individuals and pensioners is ₹75,000 under the New Tax Regime and ₹50,000 under the Old Tax Regime.
Is income up to ₹7.75 Lakhs completely tax-free for salaried employees?
Yes. A salaried employee earning ₹7.75 Lakhs gross salary claims a ₹75,000 standard deduction, reducing taxable income to ₹7.00 Lakhs. The tax of ₹20,000 is fully rebated under Section 87A, resulting in ₹0 tax outgo.
Can I choose the Old Tax Regime if my employer deducted TDS under the New Regime?
Yes. Salaried employees (ITR-1 and ITR-2 filers) can switch to the Old Tax Regime at the time of filing their income tax return on the e-filing portal, regardless of which regime their employer used for TDS.

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